1840-1917
Documents:
• Herzl, Theodor. The Jewish Question. 1897.
• "Zionism." In The Jewish Encyclopedia, Talmud-Zweifel, 666-686. New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Company, 1906.
Articles:
• "Timeline of the History of Palestine." Israel Yearbook, 1950-1951.
• Avineri, Shlomo. "Zionism as a National Liberation Movement." Jerusalem Quarterly, Winter 1979: 133-144.